College GPA Calculator
Calculate your college GPA.
Enter each course's letter grade and credit hours. Your GPA is weighted by credit hours on the standard 4.0 scale — with plus/minus grades — and updates live as you type.
Credit-Hour Weighted
Add your courses.
Add each course with its letter grade and credit hours. Your GPA is credit-hour weighted and updates as you type — courses worth more credits count more toward the result.
Your College GPA
3.08
Roughly a B average across 4 courses and 13 credit hours.
How It Works
How credit-hour GPA works.
Your college GPA is a credit-hour weighted average, not a simple average of your grades. Each letter grade is first converted to grade points on a 4.0 scale — an A is 4.0, a B is 3.0, and so on, with plus/minus grades landing in between (A- is 3.7, B+ is 3.3). Those grade points are then weighted by how many credit hours each course is worth. A 4-credit course counts nearly twice as much as a 2-credit one, so it moves your GPA nearly twice as much.
The formula is: GPA = (Σ grade points × credit hours) ÷ (Σ credit hours). For each course, multiply its grade points by its credit hours to get its quality points. Add up the quality points from every course, then divide by the total number of credit hours. This is exactly how your registrar computes the GPA on your transcript.
Why credit-hour weighting differs from a simple average
If you just averaged your grade points — add them up and divide by the number of courses — every class would count equally, whether it's a 1-credit seminar or a 5-credit lab science. But colleges don't treat courses as equal. A demanding 4-credit course is a bigger share of your workload than a 1-credit elective, so it should be a bigger share of your GPA. Credit-hour weighting makes a hard-earned A in a 4-credit course outweigh a C in a 1-credit course, whereas a simple average would let them nearly cancel out. That's why your real transcript GPA often differs from a quick average of your letter grades.
A worked example
Suppose you took four courses this semester with different credit hours:
| Course | Grade | Points | Credits | Quality Points |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Biology I + Lab | B | 3.0 | 4 | 12.0 |
| English Composition | A | 4.0 | 3 | 12.0 |
| Calculus I | C | 2.0 | 4 | 8.0 |
| Art History | A | 4.0 | 2 | 8.0 |
Add the quality points: 12.0 + 12.0 + 8.0 + 8.0 = 40.0. Add the credit hours: 4 + 3 + 4 + 2 = 13. Divide: 40.0 ÷ 13 = 3.08.
Compare that to a simple average of the grade points — (3.0 + 4.0 + 2.0 + 4.0) ÷ 4 = 3.25. The credit-hour GPA is lower because the two 4-credit courses (a B and a C) carry the most weight, while both A's happen to be in smaller courses. The simple average treats the 2-credit Art History exactly like the 4-credit Calculus, so it overstates your GPA. The 3.08 is what actually lands on your transcript.
The calculator above is pre-loaded with these four courses. Change any grade or credit value and watch your GPA update instantly, or add rows for a full course load.
FAQ
College GPA questions.
What grade points do plus and minus grades use?
This calculator uses the standard 4.0 scale: A and A+ are 4.0, A- is 3.7, B+ is 3.3, B is 3.0, B- is 2.7, C+ is 2.3, C is 2.0, C- is 1.7, D+ is 1.3, D is 1.0, D- is 0.7, and F is 0.0. Most US colleges follow this scale, though a few cap A+ at 4.0 (as here) and others award 4.3 — check your registrar if you need to match your school exactly.
Do plus and minus grades (like A- vs. A) change your GPA?
Yes, at schools that use them. An A is 4.0 but an A- is 3.7, and a B+ is 3.3 while a B is 3.0 — so the modifier shifts each course's grade points by a few tenths, and that flows through to your GPA once it's weighted by credit hours. A transcript full of A- grades settles below a 4.0, not at it. Some schools don't use plus/minus at all and award whole-letter points only, in which case an A- simply counts as an A — check your registrar's scale.
Why is my GPA different from the average of my grades?
Because GPA is weighted by credit hours. A simple average counts every course equally, but GPA counts a 4-credit course roughly twice as much as a 2-credit one. If your higher-credit courses have different grades than your lower-credit ones, the credit-hour weighted GPA will differ from a plain average — and the weighted number is what appears on your transcript.
What GPA do I need to stay off academic probation or keep a scholarship?
Most colleges set the minimum for good academic standing at a 2.0 cumulative GPA — fall below it and you are typically placed on academic probation. Merit scholarships usually require more, commonly a 3.0 or higher, and are re-checked each semester or academic year. The exact thresholds are set by your school and by the terms of your specific award, so confirm them in your course catalog or scholarship agreement. Enter your projected grades above to see whether your cumulative GPA stays above the line.
Are credit hours required?
Yes. Credit hours drive the entire calculation, so every course needs one. If all your courses happen to have the same number of credits, the weighted GPA equals the simple average — but as soon as credit hours vary, they change the result. Enter the credit value listed for each course in your catalog or transcript.
How do I calculate my cumulative GPA across semesters?
List every course from every semester in the table, each with its grade and credit hours. Because the formula divides total quality points by total credit hours, adding all courses together gives your cumulative GPA directly — there's no need to average your per-semester GPAs, which would be inaccurate unless each semester had identical credits.
Do pass/fail or withdrawn courses count?
Usually not. Pass/fail (P/NP) courses and withdrawals (W) typically earn credit or appear on your transcript without affecting GPA, so leave them out of the table. Only include courses that received a letter grade on the 4.0 scale.
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